A birth defect is a health condition that a baby has at birth. NTDs are birth defects of the brain and spine. Birth defects, including neural tube defects (also called NTDs), and heart defects.This is too soon and can cause serious health problems for your baby. This is birth that happens before 37 completed weeks of pregnancy. If you’re overweight or obese during pregnancy, your baby is more likely to have these conditions: During labor, too much body fat may also block the passage of your baby through the pelvis.Ĭan being overweight or obese cause problems for your baby?.Inducing labor is when your provider gives you medicine or breaks your water (amniotic sac or bag of waters) to make your labor begin. Needing to go to the hospital earlier in labor, having longer labor and needing to have your labor induced.This is when a blood clot breaks off and travels through your blood to organs like the brain, lungs or heart. A dangerous blood clot problem called venous thromboembolism (also called VTE).This is when your breathing stops while you’re sleeping. A sleep disorder called obstructive sleep apnea.Infections during pregnancy, like urinary tract infections.If you’re obese, you’re more likely to have other complications, including: Trouble losing your pregnancy weight after giving birth.Stillbirth is when a baby dies in the womb before birth but after 20 weeks of pregnancy. Miscarriage is when a baby dies in the womb before 20 weeks of pregnancy. If you’re obese, you’re more likely to have complications from a c-section, like an infection or losing too much blood. This is surgery in which your baby is born through a cut that your doctor makes in your belly and uterus (womb). Cesarean birth (also called c-section).You also may need to stay in the hospital longer after having your baby than women at a healthier weight. Being pregnant past your due date and problems during labor and birth, including problems with anesthesia (pain medicine).Having this during pregnancy puts you at higher risk of having diabetes after you have your baby. You’re also at risk for a milder form called insulin resistance. Diabetes is when your body has too much sugar (called glucose) in the blood. This is a kind of diabetes that some women get during pregnancy. Clotting problems are when blood clots partly or completely block the flow of blood in a blood vessel. It’s when a pregnant woman has high blood pressure and signs that some of her organs, like her kidneys and liver, may not be working properly. Preeclampsia is a condition that can happen after the 20th week of pregnancy or right after pregnancy. High blood pressure is when the force of blood against the walls of the blood vessels is too high. High blood pressure, preeclampsia and blood clotting problems.If you’re overweight or obese during pregnancy, you’re more likely to have these complications: An ultrasound is a prenatal test that uses sound waves and a computer screen to show a picture of your baby in the womb. Having too much body fat can make it difficult to see your baby by ultrasound. Checking your baby’s heart rate during labor may also be more difficult if you’re obese. You may also have some problems with testing like during your ultrasounds. The higher your BMI, the less likely it is for you to get pregnant with IVF. IVF is when an egg and sperm are combined in a lab to create an embryo (fertilized egg) which is then put into your uterus. Obesity can affect a certain kind of fertility treatment called in vitro fertilization (also called IVF). What kinds of pregnancy complications can being overweight or obese cause?īefore pregnancy, if you’re overweight or obese you’re more likely than women at a healthy weight to have problems getting pregnant (also called infertility). To find out your BMI, use this BMI calculator or talk to your health care provider. About 4 out of 10 women ages 20-39 (40 percent) in the United States is obese. Obese means you have an excess amount of body fat. If you’re obese, your BMI is 30.0 or higher before pregnancy.About 3 in 4 women (75 percent) in the United States are overweight. Overweight means you have excess body weight that comes from your muscles, bone, fat and water. If you’re overweight, your BMI is 25.0 to 29.9 before pregnancy.BMI is a calculation based on your height and weight: Pre-pregnancy means your BMI before you get pregnant. But there are things you can do before and during pregnancy to help you have a healthy baby.īeing overweight is based on your pre-pregnancy body mass index (also called BMI). The more overweight you are, the more likely you are to have pregnancy complications. How do you know if you’re overweight or obese?īeing overweight during pregnancy can cause complications for you and your baby.
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